Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Tuesday, May 13, 2014 New Highs in the USA Stock Market

New Highs!


Unless one lives in a cave and said person was asleep yesterday, the stock markets in the USA made new all-time highs.  Small Caps out-performed. 


Surprised?

With all the dooms day prophets around, it may have been surprising.  Hitting a new high very likely gets your worried. 

If so you are not alone.  Most everyone is still worried.  Traders and investors seem to hold a common belief that if we are setting new highs, there cannot be much upside potential. 

Trading and Investing for whatever the reasons we invest, is a game of probabilities.  There are millions of people and organizations investing; some think the market will go up; some think the market will go down.  Price explores where this ocean of investors think there is value.  Yes, the daily price in the market is nothing more than an auction that explores where people will buy and sell.

Your history in investing indicates your success at determining your ability to make a decent return. 

We hit new highs (last Friday and Monday).  Sixty-three times since 2009, the stock market (S&P 500) has closed the week with a new 52 week high.  That is 63 different Fridays the stock market closed higher. 

If you are a long time (not necessarily long-term) investor, if you had sold all your stocks at any one of those 63 closes, you would very likely be unhappy now. 

In academic theory, we can read over and over again why the market is efficient, and therefore, we should not have trends.  Yet trends continue to exist, and academic theorists continue to explain away trends.  

They are right, however, in that the market is mean-reverting.  In general, this means that prices will revert to their average over time.  You and I do not have to invest very long before we learn that the USA stock market reverts to the 200 Day moving average over and over. There is nothing magical about 200 days.  The average is reported on over and over, and nearly every investor follows that average.  The consequence is that trader and investor behavior tends to change at that average. 

However, note, that in the strong bull market we now enjoy, the 200 Day MVA line's slope is up.  It will continue to be up even after the price penetrates below it, and stays there for awhile. 

Buying new highs is a surprising (maybe) winning strategy.  This is the basic strategy of Momentum Trading.  The strategy out-performs the buy low investors since the inception of the USA stock market.  (Yet, I can hear anyone who stumbles across this blog.  Warren Buffet buys value stocks (buys low), and holds forever.  Many analysts recommend this strategy.  Yes, that works as well, and therein lies the conundrum of the retail trader; yes? no? maybe?  What should we do?) 

What should We Do?
You and I should have a plan and stick to it.  We should know when and why to enter an investment.   We must have an exit strategy.  We must use asset diversification.  We must rebalance our portfolio at least once a year.  At the time of rebalancing, we should "audit" each and every asset.  Is the investment thesis still valid?  If not, liquidate, and buy something better. 

What am I suggesting?  Don't worry about new highs.  Have an investment strategy, and stick to the strategy. 

History suggests that new highs are better than new lows for most all retail investors, and new highs are not a reason to sell (but not a reason to buy either unless you are a momentum trader).  Making a new investment is based on your strategy.  Value Investor's strategy and fundamentals are different than Momentum Traders technical analysis.  

Long-term investors should love new highs.  Why is this?  Because over time, stocks have an inherently upward bias. 

Daily prices are more or less random - some up some down.  Price explores value, and Mr. Market is schizophrenic, making price basically random.  Over the long term, stocks tend to go up.  Over 10 years or more, with asset diversification you have a better than 90% chance of making money (assuming you stick to your discipline).    

There will be a new high eventually, and then there will be a major correction.  When will that correction take place?  The answer: no one knows, but investment banks world-wide are spending billions of dollars in investment research to find out.  At least what they publish to the general public, they are no better at calling a "top" or "bottom" than economists are about calling the economy.

Zew Economic Sentiment
Germany's ZEW Economic Sentiment reading dropped to 33.1 from 43.2 and now stands at its lowest level since January 2013.
Wall Street Journal reported today that Bundesbank is open to significant ECB stimulus if inflation decreases.  Confusing signals between ZEW and Bundesbank for the normal investor. 
New information This Morning
Retail Sales - uninspiring
Core Retail Sales Declined in April by .2% (uninspiring). 

Is it possible?  Bad news is Good news again?  

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