Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Wednesday Followup - 03/27/2013

Good Morning America (again)...

 

The Cyprus situation should bring a shudder to every citizen of every democracy in the world.  When a government can arbitrarily reach into your "deposits" and take (not tax) 7-15% tomorrow without a vote or democratic representation, what is the difference between that and fascism? 

If you read my early morning post, you will realize that Cyprus in the scheme of monetary threat is not a threat.  What is a threat to the whole free world is the Eurozone's ability to close the banks indefinitely in a sovereign country and take up to 15% of savings for everyone having more than 99,999.00 Euros in deposits. 
Were not the people of the EU promised that the Euro was the same throughout the Eurozone, treated the same throughout the Eurozone, and allowing transfers between banks throughout the Eurozone?  So much for that. 
Now, please play out this scenario in your head.  You are a retiree, and over the years you have saved for your retirement.  Your bank (in Cyprus) has many different "deposit" accounts, which includes, savings, bonds, notes, stocks and checking.  You are very fortunate if you've been making more than 2% over the last 8 years during the European crises.  Now, Cyprus is still discussing what "deposits" mean, but for the moment, suppose it is everything you have deposited with that bank, and your cash holding (Checking and Savings) is Euro 10,000, but your deposit is 1,000,000 Euro.  If they took 15%, then you would have to liquidate something.  That is only one challenge of course.  Basically, the country would take more than you can earn on those savings over the next 10 or so years (assuming the country does not do that again) even if you have the cash to cover now.

All the politicians in Europe are trying their best to spin this as it will only cost the Russian Depositors.  In fact that is a spurious argument as personal property is personal property, and taking enough property from foreigners is tantamount to war between countries.

For those of you that are USA citizens, this is similar to the same war between the Democratic Socialists (led by Maxine Waters and Nancy Pelosi) and those that believe in freedom to own personal property (Ron Paul) without threat of confiscation by the government.  It is guaranteed in our Bill of Rights and the Constitution, but those freedoms are under attack ever since the days of Franklin D Roosevelt.   
So you (and I) of the USA do not think our government would ever, never, ever do what Cyprus has set the precedence for?   I will remind you that President Obama's current approval rating is 52%, and if push-came-to-shove, we have no idea what the man would do, but we do have some history what Liberal Democrats would do. 

At this point are any educated people in the USA surprised that sovereign nations can default, and that banks can go bankrupt, and that banks can be too large for some countries (Cyprus, Greece, Spain, Portugal) to bail them out?  And would it surprise you to learn that there are countries that are rated AAA by Moody's that could not cover their commitment in sovereign debt?  Read on...

Given, the ECB (European Central Bank) and the Eurozone politicos should have worked out a response to Cyprus years ago. Clearly the Russians (and some large US companies) thought the EU had a plan, which they clearly did not. 

Now, USA citizen: ask yourself again.  Do you have blind faith in the US government to have a plan to bail out the "too-big" to fail US banks and what if the Federal Reserve itself finds its asset in mortgages due to collapse where there is trillions of dollars in mortgages they are holding? 

The USA government under the central planning regime of the Federal Reserve wants you to believe that they would just print more money to cover any bank including GS, JP Morgan, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citibank, and so-on.  "I believe, I believe, I believe" Donkey in Shrek I

Some Facts:


(I kind of dislike facts, because I'm only privileged to what the media and the politicos release.  But I will provide what I can, and you should verify.)

·         Cyprus Bank deposits (undefined what deposits mean) - Roughly 68Billion Euro.
·         That is FOUR times the size of the total national GDP.
·         The total size of Cypress banks, however, was roughly eight times GDP (this is where you can imagine other kinds of deposits sit rather than just checking)
·         The "Troika" recommended Cyprus needed 17B Euro, but they could only lend 10B (oh poor Troika after just lending Spain hundreds of billions)
·         Troika demanded (oops recommended) that the depositors in the banks fund the other 7B. 
·         The Cyprus parliament totally rejected the Eurozone proposal.
·         Cyprus banks will remain closed (under capital control) until at least Thursday.  Then there will likely be controls on what can be removed.  (Mr. Anastasiades said these controls will be relaxed gradually, and I'm sure he believes this, but gradually can be forever as we learned from the Federal Reserve who was only going to have QE temporarily - which is now QEternity.)  Mr. Neofytou (opposition to Mr. Anastasiades) said - “Will [have to] wait for many years before they see what percentage they will get back from their savings – 30 percent, 40 percent, 50 percent, 60 percent, it will be seen….”
Supposition (by the Financial Times):  On the surface it looks like large depositors will lose about 15%. And if the Financial Times is right (and the betting line is heavily on their side), a significant majority of that money is Russian. Much of the remainder is tax-haven money. 
It turns out that Cyprus voters vote, by the way.  The last election they reported an 81% turnout, and after the banks tallied citizen accounts vs foreigners, most of the deposits held by that 81% were much less than 100,000 Euros.  Easy to see why the politicos decided not to tax accounts less than 100,000 Euros.  Oh, and by the way (more irrational thinking) if you were a Greek Bank with a Cyprus bank, your deposits are exempt from the levy. 

Are There Any Unforeseen Potential Negative Consequences?

There likely hundreds of them, but let's look at some potentials that are not talked about (except in the London Times and the Financial Daily and then only on the back pages). 
Basell III requires Eur
1.       Luxembourg has banking assets of 13 times the country's GDP.  OK, gentle reader, you are going to point out that Luxembourg banking is the epitome of strength and reliability.  They are mostly invested in (you guessed it) credit institutions and other countries' central banks.  If those assets had to be repriced (based on Cyprus, Greece, Spain, and other pheripheral nations), they cannot even begin to think about backing their banks. 
2.       The Financial Times: "The chairman of the group of eurozone finance ministers warned that the bailout marked a watershed in how the eurozone dealt with failing banks, with European leaders now committed to “pushing back the risks” of paying for bank bailouts from taxpayers to private investors."  Ok, that started with the "haircut" that investors took on Greek Bonds.  Now the rules change again to depositors. 
3.       Corporations that run their cash-flow through a bank in the EU is going to have to carefully consider moving their banking to London or Switzerland (or Sweden or Norway).  Look at this way. If you own a large business doing hundreds of millions (even billions) of Euro in cash flow monthly, are you not going to be very concerned about the ability one fine evening of the Eurozone just attaching 15% of your cash at that moment?  Yes you are, if you've answered honestly. 
a.       I believe this will force all financial institutions (and large international corporations) as well as investors in bonds/notes/curriences to consider the risks they are taking on.
b.      This ability of the Gestapo to reach in and take your money now has a precedence, and prudent finance people will have to account for this risk.
4.       One begins to consider: a) Uninsured depositors will be hit now and in the future as the Eurozone moves from one crises to the next b) Euro countries will have to restructure the large banking sectors and reduce their size as they are threat to the financial stability of the Eurozone. c) Eurozone will seek ways to shift risks away from the public sector.
5.       Here is the rest of the story: Malta is hurting.  Slovenia is in trouble. Luxembourg cannot bail out its banks if the crises continue to unfold. 
6.       And here is something from Mr. Dijsselbloem - Dutch Finance Minister (who is a neophyte in politics obviously) "Essentially, why will anyone keep more than E100k in any EZ bank – indeed, why deposit any amount in certain EZ banks, as the value of the EZ  bank-deposit guarantee is worthless in a number of cases, as a number of the peripheral EZ countries can’t afford to pay up. I repeat, the EZ bank deposit “guarantee” is not a joint and several responsibility across the EZ; it is the responsibility of individual EZ countries."
7.       French banks are in awful shape: One example, BNP-Paribas: $2.5 trillion of asset vs. $80 billion of tangible common equity (TCE) or 31X leverage; it has only $730 billion of deposits or just 29% of its asset footings compared to about 50% at big U.S. banks like JPM; is teetering on $500 billion of mostly unsecured long-term debt that will have to be rolled at higher and higher rates; and all the rest of its funding is from the wholesale money market , which is fast drying up, and from repo where it is obviously running out of collateral.

EuroZone and the Currency

Euro continues to drop.  (but maybe not as bad as could be expected).
Euro Zone where is your deposit insurance?  The Cyprus fiasco underscores you folks do not have a deposit-insurance scheme.  You promised the world you would create one, but Germany has opposed it vehemently. 
Then gentle reader: if something as straightforward and necessary as deposit insurance cannot be achieved, than how can there really be any hope that the Eurozone can survive?  A fiscal union is necessary if the Eurozone is to survive. 
When the French banks declared the Emperor had no clothes when they were pricing sub-prime assets that  started this mess, the French don't even have skin might as well clothes.  They hold sovereign debt backed by no capital due to the zero-risk raging of BASIL III (good grief).
And what about German banks?  " Did you know that Deutsche Bank is levered 60:1 on a TCE/assets basis, and that its Basel “risk-weighted” assets are only $450 billion, but actual balance sheet assets are $3 trillion? In other words, due to the Basel standards, which count sovereign and other AAA assets as risk free, DB has $2.5 trillion of assets with zero capital backing!" Graham Summers Phoenix Capital UK.

Destruction of Middle Class Wealth in the Western World

My friends, if you believe this is all Europe, think again.  (I will leave Canada and Mexico out for the moment, but they are in this as well because the USA is at the center of mass wealth destruction.)
Let my comments stand against my own leaders: leaders that start since I was a boy in the '50s. 
The scenarios that are playing out are all a product of the central banking and monetary policy over the last four decades and the destruction of honest capital markets by the monetary central planners who run the printing presses. Furthermore, this has fostered monumental fiscal profligacy among politicians who have been told for years now that the carry cost of public debt is negligible and that there would always be a central bank bid for government paper.  (Excepted from Ron Paul's speach on leaving public service). 
Now, I have very good friends that are bankers and Quants in NY.  They vehemently disagree with me that free markets are the best way to allocate economic resources correctly.  That argument is valid, in that individually, people do not make rational choices when it comes to money, and supposedly, the monster from Jekyll Island (the Federal Reserve) should be  much better able to handle US finances.  How is that working out?  Let me introduce you to "Bubbles" Greenspan -- where we lurched from one bubble to another in irrational exuberance.  Then let me introduce you to Bennie and the Ink Jets - print money and accumulate debt like there is no future repercussions. 
"To every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction" Newton..  Or the Chinese concept of Ying and Yang. 
Central Planners of the One World Government listen up:  Adam Smith  in the 1700's described the invisible hand, and that as long as the invisible hand was allowed to function freely, economies would allocate resources appropriately.  As far as I can tell, Dr. Benanke, you have totally overthrown that principle of your education as an economists.  You and your colleagues in the central banks world-wide believe you know what is best, and for the .1% of the bankers in the world, you are right.  What about all the rest of us where low interest rates and inflation are destroying our savings.  Savings we can fund our children's and grandchildren's education and our own retirement?  Did you forget about us, or is the Federal Reserve's only mandate is make sure the wealthy get way way more wealthy, and the poor get enough freebies to keep them from rioting. 
Now my dear friends in NY (and they are even when they get angry with me), I ask you to prove that under Bush and Obama that the middleclass of the US is growing and prospering.   We can certainly find statistics (without my manipulation) from the US Government that shows exactly the opposite is taking place - the middle class is in its death throws. 
Maybe we will all redefine the middleclass someday as earning minimum wage and paying rent on a government supplied apartment.  And when the vast majority of people no longer can afford to buy property (farms, homes, commercial property), then personal property will be a thing of the past only held by those that are in with the current ruling class.  Will this happen?  It is happening already, but people are overwhelmed with all their day-to-day problems to understand:
"The rich get richer, and the poor (use to) have children..., in the meatime inbetween time, ain't we got fun..."
 
Remember, gentle reader, that you can invest your savings and make money.  But I will remind you of what one of my dearest friends (a Quant in NY) said: All those people that think they can beat Wall Street are living in a fantasy world (actually he cussed alot 'cause that is how Quant's talk).  In other words, he does not believe the average retail investor can make money in the markets. And I would agree in the sense you cannot beat the markets in the short term.  One must own companies and learn to re-invest the proceeds and use compounding to your advantage.
 
And we need to learn how to invest outside the US diversifying in other countries and currencies.
 
My very best wishes to all (and especially best wishes to those that hate my stance on free markets.) 
 
 
 




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