Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Is it Shiller vs. Friedman? Or did we not use to love Friedman?

Milton Friedman


I'm taking classes (on the Internet) from Dr. Robert Shiller at Yale.  The Internet is wonderful is it not?  Well of course, that is yes and no.  If you are the Greek Government at the moment, the Internet is not wonderful as the Greek government shut down public TV but cannot shut down the Internet.  Dr. Shiller was mentioning Dr. Friedman (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman) yesterday and his research on consumption analysis.  When studying for my PhD, I studied Dr. Friedman and I was wondering (from Dr. Shiller's remarks) did we as a people once love Dr. Friedman, and did politicians follow his advice?

He is remembered for remarks like this: "if you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in five years there would be a shortage of sand".  And I would add, there would not be any more water either. He also said: there is "nothing so permanent as a temporary government program".  Those statements resonate with the people who produce.

Dr. Bernanke, under President George W. Bush, had a temporary program that was going to save us all.  It was a temporary kick-start into the next century building a new utopia.  Of course, under President Obama, Dr. Bernanke's program has become a permanent fixture, and the people of the US have become financial drug addicts where it is nearly impossible to "wean" the addict off the stuff.   

Friedman and the 1990's

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) use to quote Dr. Friedman a lot.  (OECD was founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress in world trade, and is made up of 34 countries).  OECD use to use Dr. Frienman about how important it was to guarantee capital against monetary erosion.  Paying a country's debt was important, and reducing taxation was good for the economy.  

Oh, that is so old school now.  During this time, Europe had a recession (not a minor one - a major one), and the fear of China's rise probably gave rise to the political will to create the EU. 


2000's (or thereabout)

Somewhere in Bush's regime we decided to like the Ivy league schools Economists (Harvard, Yale, Princeton) and sort of dropped the old Friedman (University of Chicago), and we did not pick up on Dr. Thaler (University of Chicago) as his theories of behavioral finance and Behavioral Economics were too complex. 

Under Obama (and Dr. Bernanke) we've became obsessed with inflation; obsessed with monetary value; obsessed with exchange rates.  Yes, we cut our exchange rates to look like a PIG with lipstick, and have succeeded in postponing depression even if we cannot really get the economy kick started.  The consumer ends up with rising prices (while the government insists inflation is going down; has anyone looked at gasoline prices at the pumps recently in The Bernank world?).  We also end up with more people on government roles through welfare, food stamps, and early retirement.  The producers end up with more people to pay for and more people to print money for just to stay in the World game; not to really make a difference. 

Currently (2013)?

There is a conundrum: Interest rates have collapsed as they stand at about .25% on May 2013.  At the wholesale level (which has not been passed on if I go shopping) inflation is down, and deflation is still alive and well as debt still must be paid (even if the USA Federal Reserve thinks they can buy all the debt and ... well who knows what they think about paying it off).  

The debt ceiling has had to be raised every single year since the "Big" Subprime crisis of the George Bush era and the even greater crises of 2008 and the "great recession". 

Here is a humorous and scary way to view the USA debt.  http://demonocracy.info/infographics/usa/us_debt/us_debt.html  Of course it is not meaningful because if you are like me, you cannot fathom what that pile means. Then again, I don't have any hundred dollar bills I carry around either, but I think the old German's when they were hauling around wheelbarrows full of money to buy bread may relate -- but they are for the most part passed on to a better world.  

The immediate debt of the USA is approximately $17 Trillion dollars.  The Federal Reserve and Social Security owns 65.8% (or in other words financed by you the Tax payer).  That means 34.2% is owned by other countries -- mostly by China and Japan.  Estimates by Shiller and others suggests that without QE, foreign governments would own more than 41%.  The only country that could have financed that debt was China (and that is questionable they could even if they would have agreed to do so). 

As for Social Security? There will not be any money by 2033, and so the Republicans are calling for substantial cuts in benefits as inflation grows faster than interest rates.  By 2016, the USA government and our President are telling us there will not be any more money for those with disabilities (from Social Security or Welfare). 

 

Dr. Friedman?

Dr. Milton Friedman called for programs that made the economic priority a fight against inflation and public deficits.  Did we not (back in the '90s under President Clinton) agree that the state must live within its means by making money so expensive through high interest rates the Federal Government would not be able to increase the deficits?  

President Obama has proposed (and passed) increasing minimum wages when Dr. Friedman (and Clinton) argued that unemployment was the result of salaries that were too high.  Dr. Friedman (not Clinton) also suggested that too many social benefits would stop unemployed workers from accepting employment at the real cost of labor (not state mandated prices). 

Dr. Friedman (love him or hate him) got it right without much argument even from Dr. Shiller that temporary government programs (borrowing from Social Security in the '60s and escalating the borrowing, QE infinity, bailouts, unemployment benefit extensions, and so-on) would become permanent. 

And to prove how correct his insight was, just listen to (and watch) the stock market, bond market and the talking heads on television when the Federal Reserve suggests they might have to consider the eventual likelihood of possibly cutting QE down a bit. That is a lot of adjectives to wade through to come out the other side with: nothing definitive was said.  Oh, the drug addicts just start screaming and declaring the end of the world, blood in the streets, and all kinds of hell happening, and the temporary government program becomes more embedded with each scream.

The productive citizen of the USA can look back (and forward), and maybe we can observe that we (yes all of us) got ourselves in this mess.   We thought everyone should vote and make it count even if many of them did not work (never thinking that we were going to have 50% of the people employed OR funded through welfare by the Federal/State governments).  Some of us wanted our salaries to rise where we priced ourselves out of the labor market - result computer jobs, engineering jobs and manual labor went overseas to India, Asian tigers, and China.  Some of us wanted more benefits, and we voted in the champion of all benefits to the People, President Obama.  Some of us wanted to be more competitive, and some of us wanted NO debt. We could not have it all these things simultaneously. Something had to give, and it has - CHANGE, Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt.  And no American Citizen (possibly even President Obama and Dr. Bernanke) understand what the consequences of the "CHANGE" is or will be.  None-the-less, Dr. Friedman would point out I think (if he was alive), that government's temporary programs become permanent.   

FX Trading is Rigged

Traders of some of the world's largest banks manipulated the foreign exchange rates.  Now that is important, as you know from reading my report on gold as money know that foreign exchange is the way we trade between countries.

So here is a list of known market manipulation schemes by the "BIG BANKS" on a world wide basis:
  • ·         LIBOR Rates -- Barclays bank (and others) fix LIBOR rates  http://www.fsa.gov.uk/static/pubs/final/barclays-jun12.pdf
  • ·         ISDAFIX -- swaps  http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-14/banks-drop-off-isdafix-panel-amid-rate-rigging-probes.html
  • ·         Platts - oil prices  - From The Financial Times Europe... 
  • ·         HFT - High Frequency Trading http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-06-11/hft-stock-manipulation-action


Of course, there are many people that are convinced that Silver is rigged, and recently more and more people are suggesting Gold is rigged also.  There are lots of conspiracy theorists that claim this is true, but few of the reports if any are more than hearsay, wild conjectures or worse.  

OK, in some general way, those of us not in the know can probably guess that almost everything is rigged in one way or another.  Our jobs, if we decide to accept it, is to raise our children to the best of our ability to cherish honesty, integrity and human treatment.  If we think about it, those attributes are so rare in our present society they cannot be valued by money.

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